Ten years ago our country faced the brink of what is now known as The Great Recession. In retrospect I was obscenely blessed during that time: I did not lose my house and my income was not affected thanks to an abundance of clients who were largely insulated from the economic downturn. or, if they were affected, it was not so great that they could not still afford to send little Suzie to piano lessons with yours truly. Unfortunately, many were saddled with astronomical mortgage payments, plummeting property values, salary decreases and/or job loss: times were tough and spirits were grim.
It was during this time that I met Mr. B., a man who would become both my personal partner as well as my business partner in real estate. I was in my mid-20's and knew very little (read: nothing!) about investing, save for what I had learned from Robert Kiyosaki's seminal work, "Rich Dad, Poor Dad", and Dean Graziozi's, "Be A Real Estate Millionaire". I was convinced, and still am, that real estate is the best way to create passive income that will withstand any economy. However, believing that is one thing: learning how to make it happen for yourself, and then actually going out and doing it, is an entirely different story!
Mr. B. and I attended Nouveau Riche University in Phoenix, Arizona. Yes, we paid $8,000 a piece to go to their real estate investor college; yes, we learned a lot; no, we did not engage in any illegal real estate transactions. I got a lot out of the education even though, in retrospect, I could have learned what I did for considerably less. Still, unlike many of our classmates we actually put the information we gained to use and, through some trial and error, a lot of hard work, and a little luck, we managed to flip six properties and make money on all but one. Shortly after the sale of our last property my personal relationship with Mr. B. ended and with that our business partnership. I continued to teach music as my main source of income and thought longingly of investing again but felt uncertain how to proceed with little capital and no partner.
Fast forward nearly ten years to today: I am still teaching music but have also obtained my mortgage license and have been working as a loan officer with a mortgage brokerage for two years. I am infinitely more informed on the economy, financial markets, and investing strategies than I was ten years ago, yet I still do not know how to hang dry wall or operate a nail gun. I started updating my condo three years ago, thanks to some clearanced porcelain tile I found at Home Depot and a handy friend who owns (and knows how to operate!) a wet saw. Changing the foyer tile turned into tearing out the staircase carpet, installing a hard wood floor and oak stairs, re-tiling the kitchen and bath, painting the main room...and then I ran out of money! No, seriously, all that stuff is expensive if you don't know how to do it yourself! Eventually I'll put in granite counter tops, update the appliances and finish the laundry room, and by then it will probably be time to start all over: the cyclic joys of home ownership endure! Maybe it was the smell of freshly cut wood or maybe it was turning a dated, stale, living space into new and pretty sanctuary, but I felt the flipping bug more strongly than ever so I started keeping an eye out for opportunities.
We humans have a nifty device in our brains called the reticular activating system or RAS for short: think of it as a factory installed app for your mind! We are continuously inundated with data from the outside world and the RAS helps sort for the pertinent pieces we need. If you buy a new silver sedan and suddenly notice that many other silver sedans are on the road that's your RAS kicking in! Pretty cool huh? The wonderful thing about your RAS is that you don't have to do anything to make it work except set your intention: once your intention is set your subconscious goes to work sorting for what you want.
With my intention set on getting back into real estate investing and finding a potential property, I went about my life during the summer of 2016. You can preach at me all you want about being more pro-active and I won't argue: I probably could have been more efficient, but that's not my way and besides, I lead a very fun life and didn't want to interrupt it with too much work.
One glorious Sunday morning in September the love of my life, Mr. A, and I decided to blow off church, as we are wont to do in fine-weather, to explore a new park and its surrounding neighborhood. While traipsing somewhat aimlessly down a tree-lined, dead-end road we happened upon a perfectly beautiful, out-dated dump of a house with a For Sale sign in the yard. This house was the last ugly duckling on a street where every other house had been turned into a beautiful swan McMansion: "this has "deal" potential!", I thought.
I already had in mind, as a potential new partner, a friend from childhood who had been a complete jackass at age 11 but, surprisingly, evolved into a savvy, competent Realtor. Max holds several rental properties and has successfully flipped a number of others. He's personable, doesn't live with his parents, and knows how to fix stuff: what more could I ask for? A few days later I met Max at the ugly-duckling-house to assess its viability. Unfortunately, after seeing the inside and asking price, I realized it was a non-starter. However, Max was interested in investing together since I had a capital source and he couldn't get a bank to issue him another mortgage: apparently the 10 loans already in his name made them nervous despite that they are cash-flowing properties in good standing. The banking system that most people have to deal with in order to get a mortgage is for peasants: it's rigged against us but that is a rant for another post.
Max liked the idea of partnering and, in anticipation of a good property coming up eventually, we set a meeting with friends, Jim and Liz, who had been hard money lenders on deals I did during the Recession. We met with Liz at a Starbucks on a Thursday morning in late October. We sat outside as it was unseasonably warm for Chicago: the Cubs were heading towards their first world series win in 108 years and a flock of migrating white pelicans flew past us heading south for the winter, both of which I took to be signs that I was heading in the right direction. We went over the lending terms* with Liz and she agreed to send us their application, start the vetting process, and basically get everything set up so that when we found a property we would be able to close quickly.
*I will share the terms with you in another post along with the questions we asked: you know, in case you're thinking you'd like to take a crack at this some day.
Max was heading to Europe on a trip with his wifey the week after our meeting and, shortly after he returned, cold weather set in, the Cubs won the World Series, and I don't know what happened to the pelicans: I'm assuming they were partying in the Keys, celebrating the Cub's victory like the rest of the free world. December ushered everyone into a 4-week holiday fervor that carried all on a tidal wave of activity, spending, and calorie-consuming, culminating in a drunken-stupor of shrunken bank accounts and stretched waistlines come January 1st. I touched base with Max sometime in the new year: it was still cold and snowy so it could have been January or March: it's hard to say. Yes, we still wanted to do a deal but no, neither of us had found anything. To be fair, Max was the only one doing any searching since he had access to the MLS and I had a fun life (remember? not too much work!) Besides, winter in Chicago is very cold and it's dark around 18 hours a day which makes it hard to visit properties let alone muster any optimism about turning any of them into a swan.
Fast forward to spring of 2017: we finally had a contender! A little two bedroom, two bath frame house, located across the street from an elementary school was sort of on the market. I say, "sort of" because while the property wasn't listed on the MLS with a Realtor it had been in foreclosure for 10 years and foreclosure listings are a matter of public record. I actually don't know how the previous owner managed to stay in the house that long. Supposedly he fell behind on his payments when his wife sustained a work injury: she lost her mobility, followed by her job, and they fell behind on their bills. They negotiated a loan modification with the bank but then didn't make payments on that loan either. They perpetuated a similar cycle for 10 years! TEN YEARS! Do you know how much money I could save if I didn't make a mortgage payment for 10 years?! The mind boggles. Anyway, I don't recommend trying this tactic: it's not good for your credit score...
In addition to being in foreclosure the owners were smokers, hoarders, dog owners, and had an apparent aversion to cleaning or opening windows to let in fresh air. All this adds up to a disgusting house that I couldn't stand to visit, let alone live in, but as a flipper all the filth was singing, "we're in the money!".
Side bar: when visiting potential properties don't look at the surfaces that are easy to clean, paint, and update. Look for the filthiest, darkest, most spider-filled, cover in s!@# corner you can find and ask yourself if you're willing to get down on your hands and knees and clean/paint/gut that instead of hanging out with friends on a beautiful Saturday: if the answer is, "hell no!" then please proceed to the next career option: flipping is not for you! If, however, the answer is, "Yes! That sounds fun!" then collect your tools and proceed to the closing table. Personally, I'm willing to clean or touch just about anything so long as I have protective gloves.
When a property is in foreclosure anyone can make an offer to the bank who holds the note (i.e. the mortgage) to purchase it for whatever one thinks its worth. Whether or not the bank accepts is another story but you can still make an offer, which is what I/we did. Since this blog is intended to be educational as well as entertaining, I'll share the numbers. After viewing the property with Max and looking at comps (comparable sales of similar properties nearby) we figured it would cost about $10-15k to do a bare-bones flip: paint, carpet, patch some holes, update the fixtures, and manicure the yard. We figured we could sell it for about $200k: maybe a little less, possibly a little more, but $200k erred on the conservative side. $200k less $15k in repairs, less $5k in loan costs, then build in about $10k each in profits with a $5k cushion for just-in-case, and we arrived at a price we thought the bank would accept: $150k: to our delight, they accepted!
Our offer was accepted in May but we did not close until September: just one month short of a year from the first meeting with Max at the ugly-duckling-house! As I mentioned earlier, the owner had managed to stay in the house 10 years without making a single payment so he was quite surprised to learn the bank was selling his property! Not only was he reluctant to leave, which would necessitate living somewhere that required a monthly payment, but he had quite a lot of junk to either throw out or move and store (hoarder, remember?). He dug in his heels, bled the excuse and pity well dry, and managed to eek out two extensions from the bank in hopes that I would give up. He even inquired, via his Realtor, if I would let him stay in the house and rent to him! Ha! After the tears of laughter subsided I told the Realtor there was no way in hell I would allow that.
The closing finally took place on September 7th, 2017 and now the fun part starts! Stay tuned!